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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Boulder)

Mauna Loa Baseline Observatory

facilityobservatory / field siteIndustry: Aerospace
Category
Physical Infrastructure
Affiliations
NOAA Boulder

Description

Atmospheric research observatory on the north flank of Mauna Loa Volcano on Hawaii's Big Island, at 3,397 m, that has continuously monitored atmospheric change since the 1950s. It sits above the marine temperature inversion, so it samples clean free-troposphere air for monitoring climate-related constituents, and it has supported hundreds of cooperative research programs. The 2022 eruption cut road access; a temporary access road was finished on 26 March 2026, but the site is not open to the public and it is unclear when power will be re-established.

Official page

https://gml.noaa.gov/obop/mlo/

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Details

Keywords
long-term atmospheric monitoring, climate change research, clean air monitoring, high-altitude observatory, baseline observatories, cooperative research programs
Location
Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii
Location
place named in page text: Mauna Loa
Associated entity
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory